I love a bowl of good ol' mac and cheese but wanted to break up the richness with a kick of spice or acid. Voila, a delightful kimchi mac and cheese, where the fermented cheese and kimchi balance each other beautifully and result in a flavor explosion.
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💭 Why you'll love this recipe
If you're looking for a creative and flavorful way to make mac and cheese, you'll love my kimchi mac and cheese recipe. It combines the classic comfort of mac and cheese with the unique flavor of kimchi, which adds a slight kick of spice.
- Not your boring mac and cheese: Don't get me wrong, I love traditional mac and cheese, but sometimes you just want something with a bit more oomph! This kimchi mac and cheese recipe hits that mark (or if you want something a bit more decadent, try my baked gouda mac and cheese!)
- More nutritious: Kimchi has many known health benefits. Though heating kimchi denatures the bacteria for probiotic benefits, it still has other nutrients (e.g., beta-carotene and other antioxidant compounds) so it's more nutritious than regular mac!
- Simple, and ready in under an hour: Though this recipe has complex flavors, it's really easy to get right and can be made in just 55 minutes - makes for a perfect side dish!
- Can be adjusted to spice tolerance. The kimchi adds just a slight kick of spice to liven up your meal, so whether you're a fan of spicy foods or not, you'll love this kimchi mac and cheese!
📋 Ingredients and Notes
To make this kimchi mac and cheese, you'll need short pasta, good quality vegan kimchi (both chopped kimchi and the kimchi juice), unsalted butter, cream, three types of cheese (sharp cheddar, gouda, and parmesan), garlic powder, salt and pepper.
Notes and Variations
- Choice of pasta: I have used Cavatappi in this recipe, and I find that the shorter and curvier, the better for this recipe since it'll soak up all the cheesiness. You can also fusilli, rotini, or macaroni, penne rigate in this recipe. For a healthier version, use spiralized zucchini noodles instead! If you're gluten free, try this great gluten-free mac and cheese instead.
- Make this vegan. To make this recipe vegan, swap out the cheese for vegan alternatives (you can use vegan cheddar, parmesan and a cream cheese, instead of the gouda) Also make sure the kimchi is vegan!
- Type of kimchi. I have used a traditional Napa cabbage kimchi, but you can use any type of kimchi to make this recipe - just adjust how much you use depending on its spiciness. If you like kimchi, check out this cucumber kimchi!
- Mix-ins and toppings. I use Panko bread crumbs, but you can top this kimchi mac and cheese with a sprinkle of sesame seeds or sliced green onions. If you want to add some extra veggies, try stirring in broccoli, bell peppers, or mushrooms during the last few minutes of cooking time.
🥘 How to make kimchi mac and cheese
Start by boiling the pasta
Bring about 3 quarts of water to a boil (don't forget to season with salt!) Add pasta to the boiling water and cook until al dente (following instructions on the package). Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 400°F.
Make the kimchi-roux and Mornay sauce
Start by melting some butter in a skillet over medium heat. Chop up kimchi finely and chopped kimchi (with the kimchi juice) to the melted butter. You'll hear the sizzle because of the water in the kimchi. Sauté for about 5-6 minutes until the water in the kimchi reduces significantly.
At this point, add flour and stir well to make a roux. Then, slowly add cream or milk to the skillet along with salt, pepper and garlic powder and whisk gently to create a béchamel.
Drain the pasta and combine with the cheese sauce
Then, turn the heat to low and stir in all the gouda, and half of cheddar and parmesan to create the kimchi cheese sauce.
Once the pasta is done cooking, drain the water (reserve a cup for later) and set aside. Let both the pasta and the cheese sauce cool for about 2-3 minutes.
Then, add the cooked pasta to the cheese sauce, stirring well. If the resulting pasta needs a bit more fluid, add the pasta water slowly and mix.
Top and broil for some delicious magic!
Remove the skillet from the heat. If you're using a cast iron skillet, you can just add the remaining cheddar and parmesan along with Panko bread crumbs.
If you're using a regular pot, transfer the mac and cheese into an oven-safe baking dish.
Pro-tip: Time to bring out those mini cocottes if you have any!
Turn the oven to broil setting and pop the baking dish into the oven. Broil until the cheese on top has melted. You're looking for a nice golden brown, takes about 2 minutes depending on your oven and broiler settings. Watch the broiler carefully while doing this though - you don't want to burn it!
Remove the baking dish or skillet from the oven, and let it rest for a minute or two! Your kimchi mac and cheese is ready for devouring.
👩🏽🍳 Top tips for the best kimchi mac and cheese!
For the best results, follow these four top tips for making a delicious and cheesy kimchi mac and cheese.
- Taste test the kimchi before adding it to the dish, as some kimchis can be very spicy! If you're not a fan of spicy foods, reduce the amount of kimchi used in the recipe.
- Grate your own cheese! Store-bought shredded or grated cheese typically have agents like potato starch added to them to prevent them from clumping. So they won't melt as smoothly as fresh cheese. To get a perfect gooey cheese sauce, grate fresh cheese if you can!
- Sauté the kimchi in butter first to build the roux! To make sure you don't overpower the mac and cheese with the fermented flavors, the key is to sauté the kimchi in butter (or a high fat oil like avocado oil). Then, you add flour to that mixture to make a roux. The flavors of the kimchi are better absorbed in the dish by doing it this way.
- Layer them thinly when you bake, and broil for a minute or two! This tip is inspired by Eduardo Jordan, one of my favorite Seattle chefs, and his recipe for mac and cheese. When you're ready to bake, choose a baking dish or cast iron skillet that's wide enough that you can have a thin but wide layer (i.e. no more than 1-2 noodles deep). Then, finally, finish with a quick broil to get the cheese nicely melted and absolutely delicious.
FAQs
Kimchi is typically a fermented cabbage preserve that's a staple of Korean cuisine. While it's typically eaten as a condiment, I've used kimchi in many recipes (like this crispy kimchi pancake, inspired by one of my best friend's mom). Regular kimchi usually has shrimp and anchovy extract, but you can definitely find vegan kimchi!
Kimchi typically packs a good dose of acid, so picking a good bottle is really essential. I typically use vegan kimchi with a focus on Napa cabbage. I'd suggest checking out the local Asian grocery store and asking them for recommendations!
The key to a creamy cheese sauce and rich mac and cheese is to use more than one type of cheese! I use gouda, sharp Cheddar and Parmesan (soft, sharp, and crumbly). You can substitute the gouda with fontina or gruyere, add in asiago to the mix, or even a soft cheese like camembert or brie if you want to change things up - just make sure to get one soft, one sharp, and one crumbly cheese!
🍴 Serving and storage suggestions
This kimchi mac and cheese stays fresh in the fridge for a day or two after it's made, but I highly recommend making it fresh whenever possible. I don't recommend freezing the dish!
You can serve this kimchi mac and cheese either as a side or as a main. If you're using this as a side, serve it with this vegan turkey roast, stuffed acorn squash or this whole roasted cauliflower!
If you want to use the kimchi mac and cheese as a cheesy main, serve it with a lemony garlic kale salad, some dinner rolls, or this refreshing cabbage slaw!
Check out some of my other creamy, dreamy pasta recipes:
- Gouda mac and cheese
- Authentic Italian cacio e pepe
- One pot lemon ricotta pasta
- Spicy alfredo pasta
- Paccheri al Forno
Did you make this recipe?! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Please leave a comment and a star rating and let me know how it went! We love hearing from you, thank you so much
📖 Recipe
Kimchi Mac and Cheese
Ingredients
- 8 oz curly pasta, I used Cavatappi pasta, but macaroni, shells, and most short pasta works!
- ½ cup kimchi, chopped finely, juices drained - you can go up to 1 cup to enhance flavors
- 3 tablespoons butter
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 3 cups sharp cheddar, shredded
- 2 cups gouda, shredded
- 1 cup parmesan, shredded
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- ⅓ cup bread crumbs, Panko preferred
Instructions
- Bring a large pot of water to boil and cook the pasta based on the directions on the box (cook about 1 minute under direction for perfect texture)
- While the pasta cooks, heat the butter in a large skillet on medium heat - I recommend at least a 10 inch skillet. Once the butter has melted, add the kimchi to the butter and saute until the water in the kimchi reduces significantly (roughly 5-6 minutes)
- Add flour to this and whisk to create a roux. Once mixed well, add the cream, salt, pepper and garlic powder and whisk nicely to form a fluid mixture (Mornay sauce).
- By this time, the pasta should be done - drain the pasta (reserving ⅓ cup of pasta water)
- Reduce flame to a low heat, and add 2 cups of cheddar, 2 cups of gruyere and ½ cup of parmesan to the Mornay sauce and whisk to create a gooey cheese sauce.
- Add about 2-3 tablespoon of pasta water to the sauce and stir well, then add the pasta and coat well until you get to desired consistency. Note: You might want to add or reduce the cheese based on your own preference for cheesiness!
- Add the remaining cheddar, parmesan and the bread crumbs to the top of the skillet and then pop in the oven to broil for 1-2 minutes. Keep a close eye to make sure it doesn't burn, but you do want it to get JUST close to burning. Tastes delicious!
- No garnishes are required, but if you do want to garnish, use some Korean red chili pepper (gochugaru) or red pepper flakes as well as fresh scallions for an herby note. Serve hot, hot, hot!
Notes
- Kimchi is traditionally not vegan (uses shrimp) - so make sure you find a kimchi brand that is marked vegan. I use Mother In Law's brand kimchi in this recipe!
- Pasta type: Any type of curly pasta works in the recipe. I've used Cavatappi since it has many folds and works great with the creamy, cheesy sauce. Macaroni, elbows, shells, all work in this recipe!
- Cheeses used: I use a combination of soft and sharp cheese (cheddar) + soft and mild cheese (gouda) and a crispy textured, salty cheese (Parmesan). You can swap the gouda with gruyere or fontina or even brie for milder flavors.
- Use mini cocottes for a great presentation if you have those on hand. But even if using a skillet, make sure to use a large enough skillet, so the pasta layer is no more than 2-3 shells deep. This ensures maximum cheesiness!
- To make this vegan: I've tested this recipe with vegan butter and cheese (specifically: Country Crock Plant Butter instead of regular butter, and either Follow Your Heart or Violife cheddar instead of regular cheddar, with the latter tasting a BIT saltier than the former).
Nutrition
Note: This recipe was originally published on February 17, 2020, and then updated on March 1, 2023 with more tips and tricks.
This really sounds delicious and so creative!!
Thank you so much, Laura - let me know if you end up trying the recipe!
I Love the versatility of Kimchi, and this looks delicious, but this is by no means a probiotic recipe. Cooking the Kimchi kills the bacteria culture, and so any potential probiotic benefits are negated.
Hey Geoff! Thanks for the comment - you're right, most of the probiotic live cultures might be denatured when heated past 116F. I've updated the post to instead reflect the prebiotic benefits. That said, I was reading a something about how even when denatured, bacteria still carry their genetic material and prophages which could be helpful for broader health benefits from fermented foods. But it's a great call out, thank you for catching!
How much flour to use? I'm going with gouda but the directions mention gruyere. Looks promising!
Hey! I typically use about a tablespoon of flour! Gruyere or Gouda should both work - any kind of soft, melty cheese will 🙂 Hope you love it!
This was a very enjoyable dish and your instructions were easy to follow! The seasoning was just right and the kimchi went very well with all the cheesy goodness. I had to add some more water from the noodles, but that may have been because of my choice of kimchi and slightly greater amount of flour I used (3 tbs). I am looking forward to trying this meal again, and my daughter even asked to ride along as sous chef so that she can master the recipe for her own home. Thanks!
So glad to hear that - and glad your daughter was able to join in the fun!!
The kimchi brings this mac and cheese recipe to another level!
What a delicious idea! I love mac n cheese but always thought it could use some acid. So smart & tasty.
Yes! It cuts through the acid quite well 🙂 Thank you!
Cheese and kimchi are a match made in heaven! I only wish I had tried this sooner. Thank you for another winner! 🙂
This made my heart happy for so many reasons! I ADORE kimchi and this was delicious and a great way to get the kiddos to take in some more fermented stuff!
Yay, this makes me so happy!!
I am new to eating kimchi, which brought me to this recipe. You are right this isn't a boring mac and cheese recipe. The family asked to have it again.
Kimchi and mac and cheese? I'm in heaven - this was SO good!
Thank you so much!!!
This tasted so amazing! Thanks a lot for sharing this super easy to make recipe! Fam really loves it! Will surely have this again! Highly recommended!
Thank you so much!
The flavor was out of this world! WOW! It was easy to make, rich, and my family loved it. Will be making again.
The Kimchi addition makes the ordinary mac and cheese recipe extraordinary. I loved all the flavors and species.
I love kimchi and I'm always looking for great new ways to use it. This is was soooo good!
This is very new to me! Never thought kimchi is a great addition to my favorite mac and cheese! Packed with flavors that I really love! Can't wait to let my friends have a taste of it!